sábado, 25 de agosto de 2018

The mind, through the eye resting upon quiet planes and delicate lines


Acceptance of the unconscious
Jung emphasizes that man can achieve wholeness only through a knowledge and acceptance of the unconscious—a knowledge acquired through dreams and their symbols. Every dream is a direct, personal, and meaningful communication to the dreamer—a communication that uses the symbols common to all mankind but uses them always in an entirely individual way, which can be interpreted only by an entirely individual.
Art smiles upon everything, endowing it with its integrating, colourful imagery.
Life is so structured that for a man to be fully conscious of it he needs all these forms of intellectual activity, which complement each other and build up an integral perception of the world and versatile orientation in it.
It does however lead to loss, death, and mourning. It allows the artist to make a link between the relationships of existence, decay and loss. It is this transition between life and death where many religious cultures, myths and rituals exist. Art is to acknowledge a transition period, not necessarily between life and death but also for example, from child to adult.
Outline, one might say, is the Alpha and Omega of Art. It is the earliest mode of expression among primitive peoples, as it is with the individual child, and it has been cultivated for its power of characterization and expression, and as an ultimate test of draughtsmanship, by the most accomplished artists of all time The old fanciful story of its origin in the work of a lover who traced in charcoal the boundary of the shadow of the head of his sweetheart as cast upon the wall by the sun, and thus obtained the first profile portrait, is probably more true in substance than in fact, it certainly illustrates the function of outline as the definition of the boundaries of form.
Silhouette - As children we probably perceive forms in nature defined as flat shapes of colour relieved upon other colours, or flat fields of light on dark, as a white horse is defined upon the green grass of a field, or a black figure upon a background of snow. 
Purely the word alone without any meaning seems to hold some significance as to what is being said. Ephemeral, such a beautiful word.
I find the definition matches the word itself, its meaning being: lasting a very short time, short-lived, transitory. It does give a whole new purpose to the art being created.
There are plenty of examples of ephemeral nature such as short lived flowers and insects. It can be used in an adjective to describe a period of time such as ‘the ephemeral joys of childhood’. 
Practiced by almost all human cultures, Art can be regarded as one of the defining characteristics of the human species.
In all societies today, the visual arts are intimately intertwined with music, dance, ritual (marking life landmarks, death, religion and politics) and language (poetry, song and story-telling).
We feel the beauty and simplicity of such effects in nature. We feel that the mind, through the eye resting upon these quiet planes and delicate lines, receives a sense of repose and poetic suggestion which is lost in the bright noontide, with all its wealth of glittering detail, sharp cut in light and shade. There is no doubt that this typical power of outline and the value of simplicity of mass were perceived by the ancients, notably the Ancient Egyptians and the Greeks, who both, in their own ways, in their art show a wonderful power of characterization by means of line and mass, and a delicate sense of the ornamental value and quality of line.
(Fonte: Wikipedia)

sexta-feira, 24 de agosto de 2018

Literatura globalisada


Paulo Coelho
The books of Paulo Coelho, the world's most successful contemporary Brazilian author, are not marketed as the works of an author from Brazil. That might be one of Coelho's greatest triumphs: He managed to break with the expectations associated with homeland-bound Brazilian authors.
Coelho's territorial independence made him the most famous Brazilian author abroad. His books have been translated into 81 languages and published in 170 countries. Over 210 million copies have been sold.
Coelho clearly distinguishes himself from other Brazilian authors. His books do not feature the tropical opulence characterizing Jorge Amado's renowned works, nor the urban violence found in Paulo Lins' best-seller, "City of God," which was also adapted into a movie.
Journey to self
Coelho's first books were based on his impressions of a pilgrimage to Santiago de Compostela along the Way of Saint James. When they came out in the 1980s, nothing could have predicted the success of "The Alchemist," published in Brazil in 1988. The title became the most-sold Brazilian book ever, landing simultaneously on best-seller lists in 18 countries.
Born on August 24, 1947, in Rio de Janeiro, Coelho went through several phases of soul searching. He grew up in a Catholic family, but was opposed to religion as young man. As a student, he experimented with drugs and occultism. After a short stint as the director of the record company CBS in Brazil, he decided to focus on writing. Meanwhile, he had returned to the Catholic faith.

A man of the world, Paulo Coelho is pictured speaking at a 2012 technology festival in Berlin
Coelho's religious explorations, ranging from mysticism to monotheism, were well received in the Western world. Coelho became something of a literary guru for spirituality. His recipe was simple and effective: He didn't waste time with linguistic pirouettes or psychological analyses, but rather offered the reader well-
written narratives combined with self-help advice.
Modern parable
Literary critic Idelber Avelar, professor for Latin American literature at the Tulane University in New Orleans, summarized the phenomenon: "Coelho has brought the genre of the parable into modern commercial literature," he wrote. Traditionally, the parable has always fascinated readers, because it is simple and easy to understand while remaining enigmatic. This was the case with Jesus in the Bible or the minstrels of the middle ages.  
Coelho's work also operates on this rich variety of levels: His books cannot be completely classified as self-help manuals, yet they go beyond literature, too. Coelho's works manage to find their place both on best-seller lists and the coffee tables of the Brazilian Academy for Literature.
Global guru

Coelho has sold over 210 million books
Translator and literature professor Berthold Zilly. After the fall of the Berlin Wall, interest in literature from Latin America dropped throughout Europe, but Paulo Coelho remained one of the few commercially successful authors from Brazil, outranking the country's then top-selling author, Jorge Amado.
"Paulo Coelho is not characterized as a Brazilian author; his work does not influence the image of Brazil abroad," explained translator and literature professor Berthold Zilly. "Coelho is a globalized author. If you look at the themes in his books, they could just as well have been written by a European, a North American or an Arab."
What explains Coelho's success in a country as sceptical about religion as Germany? Oliver Precht, who has translated complex works by Brazilian authors such as Oswald de Andrade into German, links Coelho's success with universal aspirations, such as the search for the meaning of life, general truths and personal destinies.
The books of Paulo Coelho are also set beyond an established historical context. The stories take place between the Way of Saint James and the desert of the Sahara. They stand for an ideological movement separating success from social conditions and connecting it with personal commitment and individual beliefs instead.
The worldwide most successful parable remains the myth of the self-made man.
(Text from Wikipedia)